Digital State Capacity and Relational Conflict Dynamics

Müller-Crepon et al.'s brilliant work on "relational state capacity" shows how physical accessibility affects conflict risk. But in today's world, digital connectivity matters just as much. This research would examine how digital infrastructure (mobile networks, internet access, digital ID systems, e-governance platforms) changes the relational dynamics between state and citizens in conflict-prone areas. Does digital reach extend state capacity into physically remote regions? Or does it create new vulnerabilities (cyber attacks, digital surveillance fueling grievances)? The study could compare countries with similar physical infrastructure but different digital penetration rates, examining how digital state capacity modifies traditional conflict patterns. This would extend relational state capacity theory into the digital age, with important implications for how modern states build capacity in fragile contexts.

References:

1. Roads to Rule, Roads to Rebel: Relational State Capacity and Conflict in Africa. Carl Müller-Crepon, P. Hunziker, L. Cederman (2020). Journal of Conflict Resolution.